{"id":3559,"date":"2022-11-09T07:14:44","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T05:14:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ce-test.lv\/?page_id=3559"},"modified":"2024-11-18T10:21:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:21:51","slug":"direktiva-2014-34-eu-atex","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ce-test.lv\/lv\/direktiva-2014-34-eu-atex\/","title":{"rendered":"Direkt\u012bva 2014\/34 \/ES: iek\u0101rtas un aizsardz\u012bbas sist\u0113mas, kas paredz\u0113tas izmanto\u0161anai potenci\u0101li spr\u0101dzienb\u012bstam\u0101 vid\u0113"},"content":{"rendered":"

*Direkt\u012bva 2014\/34 \/ es st\u0101j\u0101s sp\u0113k\u0101 2014.gada febru\u0101r\u012b. ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm b\u016btu j\u0101veic visi vajadz\u012bgie pas\u0101kumi, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu, ka produkti, uz kuriem attiecas \u0161\u012b direkt\u012bva, tiek laisti tirg\u016b un nodoti ekspluat\u0101cij\u0101 tikai tad, ja tie atbilst \u0161\u012bs direkt\u012bvas pras\u012bb\u0101m. Tas attiecas uz situ\u0101ciju, kad produkti ir pareizi uzst\u0101d\u012bti, sa\u0146em kompetentu apkopi un tiek izmantoti paredz\u0113tajam m\u0113r\u0137im.<\/span><\/p>\n

Piem\u0113ro\u0161anas joma<\/span><\/p>\n

Direkt\u012bva attiecas uz \u0161\u0101diem produktiem, kas paredz\u0113ti izmanto\u0161anai spr\u0101dzienb\u012bstam\u0101 vid\u0113:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Iek\u0101rtas un aizsardz\u012bbas sist\u0113mas, kas paredz\u0113tas izmanto\u0161anai spr\u0101dzienb\u012bstam\u0101s zon\u0101s<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Aizsargier\u012bces, Vad\u012bbas ier\u012bces un regul\u0113\u0161anas ier\u012bces, kas paredz\u0113tas lieto\u0161anai \u0101rpus potenci\u0101li spr\u0101dzienb\u012bstamas vides, bet ir nepiecie\u0161amas iek\u0101rtu un aizsardz\u012bbas sist\u0113mu dro\u0161ai darb\u012bbai vai samazina eksplozijas risku<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Sast\u0101vda\u013cas, kas paredz\u0113tas iek\u013cau\u0161anai iek\u0101rt\u0101s un aizsardz\u012bbas sist\u0113m\u0101s, kuras jau ir preciz\u0113tas 1. punkt\u0101<\/span><\/p>\n

Iek\u0101rtas attiecas uz da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m ma\u0161\u012bn\u0101m, iek\u0101rt\u0101m, stacion\u0101r\u0101m vai mobilaj\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m, vad\u012bbas un uzraudz\u012bbas ier\u012b\u010du sast\u0101vda\u013c\u0101m, atkl\u0101\u0161anas un br\u012bdin\u0101\u0161anas sist\u0113m\u0101m. Kop\u0101 vai atsevi\u0161\u0137i tie ir paredz\u0113ti ener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anai, p\u0101rvadei, uzglab\u0101\u0161anai, m\u0113r\u012b\u0161anai, kontrolei un p\u0101rveido\u0161anai, k\u0101 ar\u012b t\u0101du materi\u0101lu apstr\u0101dei, kas var izrais\u012bt spr\u0101dzienu to potenci\u0101lo aizdeg\u0161an\u0101s avotu d\u0113\u013c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aizsardz\u012bbas sist\u0113mas ir ier\u012bces (iz\u0146emot apr\u012bkojuma sast\u0101vda\u013cas), kas paredz\u0113tas, lai uzreiz nom\u0101ktu spr\u0101dzienu vai ierobe\u017eotu boj\u0101juma r\u0101diusu un ko izmanto k\u0101 autonomas sist\u0113mas ier\u012bces.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komponenti ir visi apr\u012bkojuma un aizsardz\u012bbas sist\u0113mu elementi, kas nepiecie\u0161ami to dro\u0161ai darb\u012bbai. Tie nav paredz\u0113ti patst\u0101v\u012bgai lieto\u0161anai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spr\u0101dzienb\u012bstama atmosf\u0113ra ir gaisa mais\u012bjums ar da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m dego\u0161\u0101m viel\u0101m (g\u0101z\u0113m, tvaikiem, miglu, putek\u013ciem). Tas notiek atmosf\u0113ras apst\u0101k\u013cos, un aizdeg\u0161an\u0101s gad\u012bjum\u0101 gorenje izplat\u0101s vis\u0101 t\u0101 tilpum\u0101.<\/span><\/p>\n

Direkt\u012bva neattiecas uz \u0161\u0101diem produktiem:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Medic\u012bnas ier\u012bces<\/span><\/p>\n

– Iek\u0101rtas un aizsardz\u012bbas sist\u0113mas, kuru eksplozijas risks ir saist\u012bts tikai ar spr\u0101gstvielu vai nestabilu \u0137\u012bmisku vielu kl\u0101tb\u016btni<\/span><\/p>\n

– Iek\u0101rtas, kas paredz\u0113tas izmanto\u0161anai viet\u0113jos un ner\u016bpnieciskos apst\u0101k\u013cos, kur potenci\u0101li spr\u0101dzienb\u012bstama atmosf\u0113ra rodas \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi reti un tikai nejau\u0161as g\u0101zveida degvielas nopl\u016bdes rezult\u0101t\u0101<\/span><\/p>\n

– Individu\u0101lie aizsardz\u012bbas l\u012bdzek\u013ci saska\u0146\u0101 ar Eiropas Savien\u012bbas 12\/21\/1989 Direkt\u012bvu 89\/686 \/ EEK<\/span><\/p>\n

– J\u016bras ku\u0123i un j\u016bras mobil\u0101s iek\u0101rtas, tostarp iek\u0101rtas uz ku\u0123a<\/span><\/p>\n

– Transportl\u012bdzek\u013ci un to velkamie transportl\u012bdzek\u013ci, kas paredz\u0113ti vien\u012bgi pasa\u017eieru p\u0101rvad\u0101\u0161anai pa gaisu, \u016bdeni, ce\u013ciem vai dzelzce\u013ciem. Tom\u0113r direkt\u012bva attiecas uz transportl\u012bdzek\u013ciem, kas paredz\u0113ti izmanto\u0161anai potenci\u0101li spr\u0101dzienb\u012bstam\u0101 vid\u0113<\/span><\/p>\n

– Produkti, kas nor\u0101d\u012bti l\u012bguma par Eiropas Savien\u012bbas darb\u012bbu 34. B panta b punkt\u0101<\/span><\/p>\n

Produkta Pras\u012bbas<\/span><\/p>\n

Produktiem j\u0101atbilst dro\u0161\u012bbas un vesel\u012bbas pamatpras\u012bb\u0101m. \u0160\u012bs pras\u012bbas ir izkl\u0101st\u012btas Direkt\u012bvas II pielikum\u0101.<\/span><\/p>\n

Direkt\u012bv\u0101 ir ietverti t\u0101 saukto saimniecisko vien\u012bbu pien\u0101kumi: ra\u017eot\u0101js, ra\u017eot\u0101ja p\u0101rst\u0101vis, import\u0113t\u0101js un pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101js. To pirmais pien\u0101kums ir nodro\u0161in\u0101t, ka ra\u017eojumi ir projekt\u0113ti un ra\u017eoti saska\u0146\u0101 ar II pielikum\u0101 izkl\u0101st\u012btaj\u0101m vesel\u012bbas un dro\u0161\u012bbas pamatpras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz izstr\u0101d\u0101jumiem j\u0101apkopo tehnisk\u0101 dokument\u0101cija, kas nor\u0101d\u012bta III l\u012bdz IX pielikum\u0101.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ra\u017eot\u0101jam j\u0101veic atbilst\u012bgas atbilst\u012bbas nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas proced\u016bras, kas uzskait\u012btas 13.pant\u0101, vai j\u0101dod nor\u0101d\u012bjumi to veik\u0161anai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz ra\u017eojumiem (iz\u0146emot sast\u0101vda\u013cas), kas iztur\u0113ju\u0161i atbilst\u012bbas nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anu, j\u0101sagatavo EK deklar\u0101cija un j\u0101piem\u0113ro CE mar\u0137\u0113jums, un attiec\u012bg\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 ar\u012b citi mar\u0137\u0113jumi un inform\u0101cija, direkt\u012bvas II pielikuma 1.0.5. apak\u0161punkt\u0101 min\u0113t\u0101 inform\u0101cija.<\/span><\/p>\n

Atbilst\u012bbas nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas proced\u016bra<\/span><\/p>\n

Tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101tas \u0161\u0101das atbilst\u012bbas nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas proced\u016bras:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.M 1. un 1. kategorijas I un II grupas apr\u012bkojums iztur tipa testus (modulis B) kombin\u0101cij\u0101 ar vienu no \u0161\u0101d\u0101m metod\u0113m:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tipa atbilst\u012bba, pamatojoties uz ra\u017eo\u0161anas procesa kvalit\u0101tes nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu (modulis D)<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tipa atbilst\u012bba, pamatojoties uz ra\u017eojuma verifik\u0101ciju (modulis F)<\/span><\/p>\n

2. M 2. un 2. kategorijas I un II grupas apr\u012bkojums:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) iek\u0161dedzes motoriem un elektroiek\u0101rt\u0101m veic tipa testus (izkl\u0101st\u012bti III pielikum\u0101) kop\u0101 ar vienu no \u0161\u0101d\u0101m metod\u0113m:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Atbilst\u012bba tipam, pamatojoties uz iek\u0161\u0113jo ra\u017eo\u0161anas kontroli un kontrol\u0113tu produktu test\u0113\u0161anu (modulis C1)<\/span><\/p>\n

– Atbilst\u012bba tipam, pamatojoties uz produkta kvalit\u0101tes nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu (modulis E)<\/span><\/p>\n

b) p\u0101r\u0113jo iek\u0101rtu \u0161aj\u0101s grup\u0101s un kategorij\u0101s kontrol\u0113 iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 ra\u017eo\u0161ana (modulis A). Tehnisk\u0101 dokument\u0101cija tiek nodota glab\u0101\u0161anai pilnvarotajai iest\u0101dei<\/span><\/p>\n

– II grupas iek\u0101rt\u0101m, kas pieder pie 3. kategorijas, veic iek\u0161\u0113jo ra\u017eo\u0161anas kontroli (modulis A)<\/span><\/p>\n

– I un II grupas iek\u0101rt\u0101m papildus iepriek\u0161\u0113jos punktos uzskait\u012btaj\u0101m proced\u016br\u0101m var veikt ar\u012b atbilst\u012bbas nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anu, pamatojoties uz vien\u012bbas verifik\u0101ciju (G Modulis)<\/span><\/p>\n

– Aizsardz\u012bbas sist\u0113mu atbilst\u012bbu nov\u0113rt\u0113 saska\u0146\u0101 ar 1. un 4. punkt\u0101 noteiktaj\u0101m proced\u016br\u0101m<\/span><\/p>\n

– Sast\u0101vda\u013c\u0101m veic atbilst\u012bbas nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anu saska\u0146\u0101 ar 1.punkt\u0101 noteiktaj\u0101m proced\u016br\u0101m. Ra\u017eot\u0101js vi\u0146iem izsniedz rakstisku atbilst\u012bbas apstiprin\u0101jumu un nor\u0101da to \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas, k\u0101 ar\u012b apraksta, k\u0101 \u0161\u012bs sast\u0101vda\u013cas j\u0101iek\u013cauj iek\u0101rt\u0101s vai aizsardz\u012bbas sist\u0113m\u0101s<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
modu\u013cu sertifik\u0101cija
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\n<\/th>		Kopsavilkums
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ES tipa eks\u0101mens (B modulis)
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\n<\/td>		Nodro\u0161ina pl\u0101not\u0101s produkcijas paraugu pilnvarotajai iest\u0101dei, kas veic vajadz\u012bgo nov\u0113rt\u0113jumu, lai noteiktu, vai \u201etips\u201d 2014\/34 \/ ES atbilst Direkt\u012bvas galvenaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m un izsniedz EC tipa p\u0101rbaudes sertifik\u0101tu.
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\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atbilst\u012bba tipam, kas pamatojas uz ra\u017eo\u0161anas procesa kvalit\u0101tes nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu (D modulis)
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\n<\/td>		P\u0101rvalda kvalit\u0101tes sist\u0113mu, pilnvarot\u0101s iest\u0101des apstiprin\u0101tu ra\u017eo\u0161anai, gal\u012bgai iek\u0101rtu p\u0101rbaudei un test\u0113\u0161anai, past\u0101v\u012bgi to uzraugot.
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Tipa atbilst\u012bba, pamatojoties uz produkta p\u0101rbaudi (F modulis)
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\n<\/td>		Katra produkta, pilnvarot\u0101s iest\u0101des, ekspeprt\u012bze un test\u0113\u0161ana, lai p\u0101rbaud\u012btu iek\u0101rtas, aizsardz\u012bbas sist\u0113mas vai ier\u012bces atbilst\u012bbu Direkt\u012bvas 2014\/34 \/ ES pras\u012bb\u0101m un sagatavotu atbilst\u012bbas sertifik\u0101tu.
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Atbilst\u012bba tipam, kas balst\u012bts uz ra\u017eo\u0161anas iek\u0161\u0113jo kontroli, k\u0101 ar\u012b uzraudz\u012btu produktu test\u0113\u0161anu (C1 modulis)
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\n<\/td>		Testi, ko ra\u017eot\u0101js veic katram ra\u017eotam meh\u0101nismam, lai p\u0101rbaud\u012btu konstrukcijas spr\u0101dziena aizsardz\u012bbas aspektus. To veic pilnvarot\u0101 iest\u0101de.
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\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atbilst\u012bba tipam pamatojoties uz produktu kvalit\u0101tes nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu (E modulis)
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\n<\/td>		Kvalit\u0101tes sist\u0113ma, ko apstiprin\u0101jusi pilnvarot\u0101 iest\u0101de, gal\u0113jam apr\u012bkojuma izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumam un p\u0101rbaudei, pak\u013caujot patst\u0101v\u012bgai uzraudz\u012bbai.
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Iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 ra\u017eo\u0161anas kontrole (A modulis)
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\n<\/td>		Produktu un kvalit\u0101tes sist\u0113mu nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas proced\u016bru veic ra\u017eot\u0101js un saglab\u0101 dokument\u0101ciju.
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Atbilst\u012bba, pamatojoties uz vien\u012bbas p\u0101rbaudi (G modulis)
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\n<\/td>		Pilnvarot\u0101 iest\u0101de p\u0101rbauda individu\u0101lo apr\u012bkojumu vai aizsardz\u012bbas sist\u0113mu un veic testus saska\u0146\u0101 ar Eiropas saska\u0146otajiem standartiem, ja t\u0101di ir, vai cit\u0101di Eiropas, starptautiskos vai valsts standartos, vai veic l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bgus testus, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu atbilst\u012bbu attiec\u012bgaj\u0101m Direkt\u012bvas 2014\/34 \/ ES pras\u012bb\u0101m un veido atbilst\u012bbas sertifik\u0101ts.
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Iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 ra\u017eo\u0161anas kontrole, k\u0101 ar\u012b pilnvarot\u0101s iest\u0101des sazi\u0146a un tehnisk\u0101s dokument\u0101cijas glab\u0101\u0161ana.
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\n<\/td>		Produktu nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas proced\u016bra un kvalit\u0101tes sist\u0113mas, ko veic ra\u017eot\u0101js, un dokument\u0101cijas glab\u0101\u0161anu, ko veic pilnvarot\u0101 iest\u0101de.
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